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Computer programming is an increasingly desirable skill in the modern world. The advent of digitization has led to a demand for individuals who can communicate with computers using a language they understand – programming languages. Whether you're seeking a new career path or simply looking to acquire a useful skillset, computer programming classes are a great place to start. The following guide will provide an overview of computer programming, the different types of programming languages, popular online courses, and the benefits of acquiring a bachelor's degree in computer programming versus being self-taught.
What is Computer Programming?
Computer programming is the process of designing and building executable computer programs to accomplish a specific computing result or perform a specific task. It involves tasks such as analysis, generating algorithms, profiling algorithms' accuracy, and resource consumption, and the implementation of algorithms in a chosen programming language. This process entails coding, debugging, and testing to ensure programs run smoothly.
The Five Major Types of Programming Languages
There are numerous programming languages available, each designed for specific tasks and environments. However, they can be categorized into five major types, including:
- Procedural Programming Language: This type uses a list of instructions to tell the computer what to do step-by-step.
- Functional Programming Language: This type treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions and avoids changing-state and mutable data.
- Object-oriented Programming Language: This type is based on the concept of "objects", which are data structures that contain data in the form of fields and code in the form of procedures.
- Scripting Programming Language: This type is often used for web development and is designed to automate routine tasks.
- Logic Programming Language: This type is used primarily for AI and machine learning, and it makes use of logical assertions and the concept of "if-then" statements.
Popular Online Computer Programming Courses
Various online platforms offer comprehensive computer programming courses. Codecademy, Coursera, and Udacity are some of the most popular platforms offering a wide range of courses for all skill levels.
Codecademy offers interactive courses in various programming languages such as Python, Java, and JavaScript. Coursera partners with universities and organizations around the world to offer courses on specific programming languages and broader computer science topics. Udacity's Nanodegree programs, such as the Full Stack Developer and Data Analyst, offer in-depth, project-based learning with mentorship.
Bachelor's Degree in Computer Programming vs. Self-Taught
While many successful programmers are self-taught, obtaining a Bachelor's degree in Computer Programming provides a structured and comprehensive understanding of the field. A degree offers credibility and can open up a wider range of career opportunities. It also provides a strong foundational knowledge, covering a broad set of languages and methodologies, and the opportunity to specialize in a specific area.
Conversely, being self-taught can offer significant flexibility. It allows individuals to learn at their own pace and focus on specific areas of interest. With numerous online resources and courses available, self-taught programmers can acquire a vast amount of knowledge and skills. However, they may lack the depth of understanding or specialization that a degree can provide.
Computer programming is a valuable skill in today's digital age. With an understanding of what computer programming involves and the different types of programming languages, you can embark on a journey to learn this sought-after skill. Whether you choose to enroll in popular online courses or pursue a bachelor's degree in computer programming, either path offers significant benefits and opportunities. Ultimately, the choice between a formal education and being self-taught depends on your personal learning style, career goals, and the resources available to you. Regardless of the path you choose, the world of computer programming is full of endless possibilities and opportunities for growth.